Before we dive into the “how,” let’s talk about “why” you would want to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The allure of any mountain is to push yourself both physically and mentally past your comfort zone. A big and beautiful mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa at 19,341 feet (5,895 meters), and is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. It’s a climbing expedition, where you live on the mountain for up to a week, all while growing as a mountaineer and learning skills for more mountain objectives. On top of that, you’re in Africa! It’s a unique cultural experience to climb with local Tanzanian guides—learning about them, their culture, and dancing with them while they sing on the mountain.
Approaching the summit from the Western Breach Route. We were the only climbers on this side of the mountain that morning.
The first thing you need to decide is in what style you want to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. There are seven routes on the mountain, each with their own pros and cons. All routes travel through five different climate zones, where you experience everything from rainforests to arctic summits. On each of the routes expect amazing views and amazing camaraderie between climbers. Here are my thoughts on the two routes I have climbed:
In addition to the route, you need to decide who makes up your team. You have to climb with a local Tanzanian guiding company, and while there are many to choose from, I suggest going with a company that is a part of the Porters’ Union. This ensures all team members helping you get up the mountain are working in good conditions with proper gear, and that they are paid appropriately. While not mandatory, you can also have a western guide on your team. That guide will have more medical training, including medication, as well as technical skills to help you up and down the mountain. A lot of these skills also transfer to other high-altitude mountains. They have been on the mountain before and are with you every step of the way.
Once you have chosen your route, how do you prepare? Although Kilimanjaro is not a technical mountain, its high altitude can be challenging for anyone. I suggest all climbers be well-prepared so that you can truly enjoy the experience. Thriving is much better than merely surviving, and remember that the summit is only halfway. Fortunately, training for Kilimanjaro can be outright fun. The best way to prepare is to spend time hiking, running, and exploring outdoors as much as possible. We call it ‘Time on Feet.’ Spending extended periods on your feet can set you up for success, as expeditions are a marathon, not a sprint. I also recommend gaining experience with loose, steep terrain. Knowing how to move efficiently in that terrain can help you conserve energy for the days when you’ll need it most.
The sunrise waking up at Shira 1 Camp. This is the first camp with full views of Kilimanjaro.
Climbing big mountains is also a mental sport. Be prepared for days you feel like a superhero and days where you don’t even want to leave your sleeping bag. Have experience pushing yourself in addition to what to do when you are crashing. Mentally prepare to be out of your comfort zone, and learn how to enjoy that process as most people don’t purposely put themselves there. So, go climb some fun mountains to prepare, and find what snacks, drinks, gear and motivation works for you.
Speaking of gear, what specifically do you need? While we have an extensive list on our website, finding the perfect gear is always a challenge. The best gear on the market is the gear that works for you. So, get out and try different layering systems, shoes, and packs. Use and have experience with your gear before heading to the mountain. It’s important to feel confident that you have only what you need since there are weight limits to gear.
There is so much nuance to climbing Kilimanjaro and there is not really a wrong way, just ways to make it more fun. If you’re interested or curious, give us a call. We can help you prepare as well as join you on the mountain. Learn more or book your trip here!
